The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) is the actual number of neutrophils in your blood, rather than a percentage. It is the best measure of your protection against bacterial infection.
- Normal range (adults)
- 1.8–7.7 ×10⁹/L
- Sample
- Blood
- Fasting
- Not usually needed
- Also called
- ANC, Absolute Neutrophils, Neutrophil Absolute, Neut Abs
Absolute Neutrophil Count normal range
| Group | ×10⁹/LSame unit in all countries |
|---|---|
| Adults | 1.8–7.7 |
Ranges vary slightly between laboratories. The range printed on your own report is the one to go by.
Why is the Absolute Neutrophil Count test done?
It is checked during chemotherapy, with some medicines, and whenever the white cell count is abnormal.
What does a high Absolute Neutrophil Count level mean?
A high ANC usually means your body is responding to infection, inflammation or stress.
Common causes
- Bacterial infection
- Inflammation or injury
- Steroids
- Smoking
- Stress
Diet and lifestyle tips
- Rest and hydrate
- Treat the underlying infection as your doctor advises
What does a low Absolute Neutrophil Count level mean?
A low ANC (neutropenia) raises infection risk: below 1.5 is mild, below 1.0 moderate and below 0.5 severe.
Common causes
- Chemotherapy or other medicines
- Viral infections
- Autoimmune disease
- B12 or folate deficiency
- Benign ethnic neutropenia
Diet and lifestyle tips
- Strict food hygiene
- Avoid raw or undercooked meat, eggs and unpasteurised dairy
- Wash hands frequently
When should you see a doctor?
If your ANC is below 0.5 or you have a fever with a low ANC, seek urgent care.
Last updated
This page is for general education and is not a diagnosis. Normal ranges differ between laboratories, so always compare your result with the reference range printed on your own report, and discuss abnormal results with your doctor.