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Basic Blood Test (CBC)

Monocytes

Monocytes are white blood cells that become macrophages in your tissues, where they clean up germs and dead cells.

Normal range (adults)
2–10%
Sample
Blood
Fasting
Not usually needed
Also called
Monocyte, MONO, Mononuclear Cells

Monocytes normal range

Group %Same unit in all countries
Adults2–10

Ranges vary slightly between laboratories. The range printed on your own report is the one to go by.

Why is the Monocytes test done?

They are part of the WBC differential in a Complete Blood Count.

What does a high Monocytes level mean?

High monocytes (monocytosis) usually reflect a longer-lasting infection or inflammation.

Common causes

  • Chronic infections such as tuberculosis
  • Recovery from an acute infection
  • Inflammatory bowel disease or autoimmune disease
  • Rarely, blood disorders

Diet and lifestyle tips

  • Anti-inflammatory eating: vegetables, fruit, oily fish, olive oil, nuts
  • Limit processed and fried foods

What does a low Monocytes level mean?

Low monocytes are uncommon and usually not significant on their own.

Common causes

  • Steroid medicines
  • Chemotherapy
  • Some bone-marrow conditions

Diet and lifestyle tips

  • Balanced diet with enough protein

When should you see a doctor?

A persistent rise should be reviewed by your doctor, especially with fever, cough or weight loss.

Last updated

This page is for general education and is not a diagnosis. Normal ranges differ between laboratories, so always compare your result with the reference range printed on your own report, and discuss abnormal results with your doctor.